Baby-Proofing Checklist
Room-by-room guide to creating a safe environment for your little explorer.
Start Early
Begin baby-proofing before baby is mobile (around 4-5 months). Babies develop quickly!
Get Low
Crawl around your home at baby's eye level to spot hazards you might miss from standing height.
Reassess Often
As baby grows and develops new skills, reassess safety measures every few months.
Age-Based Baby-Proofing Priorities
0-6 Months (Pre-Mobile)
Limited mobility, but can roll and grab
- Safe sleep environment (firm mattress, no loose bedding)
- Stable changing table with safety straps
- Water heater set to 120Β°F or below
- Working smoke and CO detectors
- Secure furniture that could tip if pulled on
6-12 Months (Crawling)
Mobile and exploring everything
- Outlet covers on all accessible outlets
- Cabinet locks for chemicals, medicines, cleaning supplies
- Gates at top and bottom of stairs
- Corner guards on sharp furniture edges
- Secure heavy furniture to walls (anti-tip straps)
- Remove or secure blind cords
- Door knob covers
- Toilet locks
- Appliance locks (oven, dishwasher, fridge)
12-18 Months (Walking)
More coordinated, can reach higher
- Extend safety measures to higher surfaces
- Window guards or stops (prevent opening >4 inches)
- Pool fencing with self-closing gates (if applicable)
- Fireplace barriers
- Furniture anchors for TVs and dressers
- Door slam guards
- Drawer locks for breakables
18+ Months (Climbing)
Can climb on furniture and reach counters
- Move dangerous items higher (medicines, cleaners)
- Remove climbing aids near windows
- Secure all tall furniture and TVs
- Pool safety measures if applicable
- Begin teaching safety rules
- Transition to teaching boundaries vs. all physical barriers
Room-by-Room Baby-Proofing Guide
Nursery
Kitchen
Bathroom
Living Room
Stairs & Hallways
Garage & Laundry
Essential Baby-Proofing Products
Outlet Covers
Sliding plate covers (better than plug-in caps which are choking hazards)
Priority: High
Cabinet Locks
Magnetic or spring-loaded locks for cabinets with dangerous items
Priority: High
Safety Gates
Hardware-mounted for stairs (never pressure-mounted at top of stairs)
Priority: High
Furniture Anchors
Anti-tip straps for dressers, TVs, bookshelves (tip-overs cause injuries/deaths)
Priority: High
Corner Guards
Soft padding for sharp furniture corners and edges
Priority: Medium
Window Guards
Stops or guards preventing windows from opening more than 4 inches
Priority: High (if 2nd floor+)
Toilet Locks
Prevents access to toilet (drowning hazard, plus playing in water)
Priority: Medium
Stove Knob Covers
Prevents turning on burners or gas
Priority: Medium
Blind Cord Wind-Ups
Secure dangling cords (strangulation hazard). Better: cordless blinds.
Priority: High
π Often-Overlooked Hazards
π§ Water Hazards
- Toilet bowls (babies can drown in 1 inch of water)
- Pet water bowls
- Buckets with water or cleaning solution
- Bathtubs (never leave child unattended)
π Button Batteries
- Remotes, watches, hearing aids, car key fobs
- Toys with accessible battery compartments
- Can cause severe internal burns if swallowed
- Tape battery compartments shut if needed
π§² Magnets
- Small magnets from toys or decorations
- Can cause severe injury if multiple magnets swallowed
- Remove magnetic toys not age-appropriate
πͺ΄ Toxic Plants
- Philodendron, pothos, dieffenbachia, peace lily
- Move to high shelves or remove
- Keep Poison Control number handy: 1-800-222-1222
π Medications
- Grandparents' pills in purses/pill organizers
- Vitamins (iron especially dangerous)
- Over-the-counter medications
- Store in locked box or high cabinet
π Latex Balloons
- Deflated/popped balloons are top choking hazard
- Keep away from children under 8
- Discard popped balloon pieces immediately
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Safety Disclaimer
This checklist is a general guide. Every home is different, and you know your child best. Assess your specific environment and your child's abilities. No baby-proofing is a substitute for supervision. Regularly reassess safety measures as your child grows and develops new skills.
Track your baby-proofing progress with ChecklistPro for organized home safety.